Full User
Pay Programs: The following
municipalities operate full user pay programs where residents
are required to pay directly for each bag of waste that is to
be collected.
| Municipality |
Start Date |
Unit Cost |
System Description |
Revenues Offset |
Initial
Goals for Implementing a User Pay System |
| Adelaide,
Township |
01-Apr-97 |
$2.00/tag |
All garbage placed at
curbside must have a tag affixed to be picked up.
Residents purchase tags at municipal offices, a hardware
store, a general store, and a variety store. Lifts are
limited to 18 kg, maximum size for bags is
30"x38" and cans cannot exceed 17 gallons. |
Waste collection and
disposal. Originally implemented to maintain the
landfill. |
Reduce total cost of
solid waste management, reduce waste, increase recycling
and diversion. |
| Ailsa
Craig, Village |
06-Mar-96 |
$1.50/tag |
All garbage placed
curbside for collection must have a tag affixed to be
picked up. Residents purchase tags at local retail
outlets. There is a lift limit of 18 kg per
bag/container. |
Waste collection and
disposal. Recycling is part of tax base. |
Reduce waste, increase
recycling and diversion, reduce total cost of solid waste
management. |
| Alvinston,
Village |
01-Mar-96 |
$2.00/tag |
All garbage bags placed
curbside for collection must have a tag affixed in order
to be picked up. Residents can purchase tags at municipal
offices. At the start of the program residents received
20 tags to help them adjust to the system, These tags
seem to have lasted for the first two months. |
Waste reduction measure
and to cover collection costs |
Reduce waste, increase
recycling and diversion. |
| Bayfield,
Village |
01-Jul-93 |
$2.00/tag |
Garbage bags must have a
tag affixed in order to be collected. Residents can
purchase tags at municipal offices and local retailers. |
Waste collection and
disposal. Recycling is included in the tax base. |
Reduce waste, increase
recycling and diversion, and remove solid waste from the
tax base. |
| Beachburg,
Village |
01-Feb-93 |
$5.00/bag, $10.00 for
large item pick up |
Garbage must be placed in
bags which are white and marked with a "B" in
order to be collected. Residents can purchase these bags
at one of three local retail outlets in the village. |
Waste collection and
disposal. Waste is transported to Carp landfill site.
Blue box program is included in taxes. |
Reduce total cost of
solid waste management |
| Belleville,
City |
01-Apr-96 |
$1.00/tag |
Garbage bags placed
curbside must have a tag affixed in order to be
collected. A partial user pay program was implemented in
1995 where residents could set out 6 bags for collection
at no charge; additional bags had to bear a tag. In 1996,
a full user pay system was implemented with no fred tags
and all garbage set out for collection required a tag.
There is a weight limit of 23 kg per bag. |
Partial coverage of waste
collection and disposal. |
Reduce waste, increase
recycling and diversion, reduce total cost of solid waste
management, save on disposal costs by educating public on
recycling and encouraging people to recycle. |
| Biddulph,
Township |
09-Jan-97 |
$2.00/tag |
All garbage bags set out
on the curb must have a tag affixed in order to be
collected. Residents purchase tags at variety stores and
township offices. There is a weight limit of 20 kg per
bag. |
Revenues cover waste
collection and disposal. Recycling (blue box) is included
in taxes. |
Reduce waste, increase
recycling and diversion. |
| Bosanquet,
Township |
01-Apr-94 |
$1.50/tag |
Garbage bags set out on
the curb must have a tag affixed in order to be
collected. Residents can purchase tags at municipal
offices or at local retail outlets. There is a weight
limit of 20 kg/bag. |
Waste collection,
disposal and captial costs. Recycling is included in
taxes. |
Increase equity |
| Brant,
Township |
01-Oct-95 |
$1.00/tag |
All garbage bags placed
curbside must have a tag affixed in order to be
collected. Residents can purchase tags at municipal
offices. There is a lift limit of 25 kg. |
Costs of running the user
pay program and covers waste collection and disposal. |
Reduce waste, increase
recycling and diversion. |
| Caradoc,
Township |
01-Jan-97 |
$1.50/bag |
All garbage bags put out
on the curb must have a tag affixed to be collected.
Residents can purchase tags at 8 stores and the township
offices. There is a lift limit of 18 kg. |
Waste collection and
disposal, blue box program |
Reduce waste, increase
recycling and diversion (thus, extending the life of the
landfill), reduce total cost of solid waste management,
and remove solid waste from the tax base. |
| Clifford,
Village |
01-Sep-96 |
$1.00/tag |
Garbage bags must have a
tag in order to be collected. Residents can purchase tags
at two variety stores. |
Landfill tipping fees,
waste collection and disposal. |
Reduce waste, increase
recycling and disposal, reduce total cost of solid waste
management. |
| Clinton,
Town |
01-Feb-94 |
$1.00/tag sold in lots of
10 |
Garbage set out must have
a tag in order to be collected. Residents purchase tags
from the municipal office in groups of 10. Garbage bags
cannot weigh more than 20 kg and can be no larger than a
standard size bag (26" x 36"). |
Waste collection and
disposal, recycling is included in the tax base at a cost
of $32.00/year |
Reduce waste, increase
recycling and diversion |
| Dawn-Euphemia
Township |
01-Jul-96 |
$2.00/tag |
The Township of Euphemia
recently amalgamated with the Township of Dawn but has
kept its user pay program. All bags set out require tags
which can be purchased at municipal offices. There is a
weight limit of 18 kg/tag. |
Waste collection and
disposal. |
Reduce waste, increase
recycling and disposal |
| Deseronto,
Town |
19-Jan-96 |
$0.50/tag |
All garbage bags set out
for collection must have a tag affixed to them. Residents
can purchase tags at township offices. |
Some of the costs of
waste management including the blue box program. |
Reduce waste, increase
recycling and diversion |
| Dryden,
Town |
01-Oct-96 |
$1.00/tag, landfill
tipping fee of $37.50/tonne |
There is a tag system in
place where all garbage set out must have a tag in order
to be collected. Residents purchase tags at town offices,
corner stores, and larger stores. There is a lift limit
of 20 kg. |
Waste collection and
disposal, blue box program |
Increase equity, reduce
waste, increase recycling and diversion. |
| Edwardsburgh,
Village |
01-Jan-95 |
$1.00/tag |
In the Fall of 1991 a
partial user pay system was implemented where residents
received 52 free tags a year. Additional tags were
$1.00/tag. In January 1995, a full user pay system was
implemented. Tag prices decreased to $0.50/tag and were
required on all bags of garbage set out for collection.
Residents can purchase tags at municipal offices. |
Waste collection and
disposal, recycling is included in tax base. |
Reduce waste, increase
recycling and diversion, reduce total cost of solid waste
management. |
| Elizabethtown,
Township |
01-Jul-93 |
$0.50/tag |
Garbage set out for
curbside pick up must have a tag in order to be
collected. Residents purchase tags at the Township office
or at local retail stores. |
Landfill operation costs |
Remove solid waste from
the tax base. |
| Eramosa,
Township |
01-Mar-91 |
$1.75/bag |
Garbage must be placed in
bags specified by town bylaws in order to be collected.
Residents can purchase these bags at corner stores. |
Revenues cover waste
collection and disposal. |
Reduce waste, increase
recycling and diversion. |
| Exeter,
Town |
01-Jan-94 |
$2.00/tag |
On July 1, 1993 a partial
system was implemented and residents received 26 free
tags. On January 1, 1994 a full user pay system came into
effect where all garbage bags/containers required a tag
in order to be collected. The maximum weight allowed per
bag or container is 18 kg. Residents can purchase tags at
the local municipal offices. |
Waste collection and
disposal, and the blue box program. |
Reduce waste, increase
recycling and diversion. Landfill was nearing completion,
user pay was implemented to prolong the life of the
landfill and prevent the added expense of shipping
garbage out of the municipality. |
| Fergus,
Town |
25-Jun-97 |
$2.00/bag; as of June 30,
1998 the price will be going down to $1.75/bag. |
Garbage must be placed in
specific bags as indicated by municipality guidelines in
order for the garbage to be collected. Residents can
purchase these bags from nine grocery stores, local
hardware stores and municipal offices. There is lift
limit of 27 kg per bag. |
Waste collection and
disposal. |
Reduce waste, increase
recycling and diversion, reduce total cost of solid waste
management and remove solid waste management from the tax
base. |
| Forest,
Village |
01-Jan-96 |
$2.00/tag |
Garbage bags set out must
have a tag affixed in order to be collected. Maximum
wieght per bag/container allowed for pick up is 20 kg.
Residents can purchase tags at municipal offices. A few
months before the program was officially launched,
residents were given 26 free tags in order to help them
get used to the program. Soon after, the full user pay
program was implemented and no free tags were given out. |
Waste collection and
disposal. Recycling is included in the tax base. |
Reduce waste, increase
recycling and diversion, reduce total cost of solid waste
management, remove solid waste from the tax base. |
| Front
of Leeds and Lansdowne, Township |
01-Jul-91 |
$1.00/bag |
Garbage bags must have a
tag in order to be collected. Residents can purchase tags
at township office. |
Waste collection and
disposal. |
Reduce waste, increase
recycling and diversion, extend the life of the landfill. |
| Gananoque,
Town |
01-Jul-91 |
$1.25/tag |
All garbage bags placed
for curbside collection require a tag. Residents can
purchase tags at municipal offices, the recycling depot,
or local stores. A maximum of 4 bags per collection is
permitted with a weight limit of 18 kg/bag. Tag prices
increased as of May 1995 from $1.00/tag to $1.25/tag. |
Waste collection and
disposal (approximately 75% of waste disposal). Recycling
is included in tax base. There is no local landfill site
(it closed down April 30 , 1991) so waste is disposed of
at the Carp landfill site. Money from tag sales offsets
the |
Reduce waste, increase
recycling and diversion, reduce total cost of solid waste
management, and remove solid waste disposal from the tax
base. |
| Goderich,
Town |
01-Jan-94 |
$1.50/tag, $1.50/bundle
for organic material. |
All garbage set out for
collection requires a tag. Residents can purchase tags at
municipal offices or local retailers. Garbage bags and
cans require one sticker and large items need two.
Maximum weight is 20 kg per container, maximum size per
bag is 26"X36", maximum size per box is 40
square inches per side. There is an organic waste
collection program with 3 pick ups per year of organic
material and free fall leaf pick up. |
Waste collection and
disposal |
Reduce waste, increase
recycling and diversion. |
| Grand
Bend, Village |
05-Oct-92 |
$2.00/tag |
Garbage bags/containers
placed curbside for collection must have a sticker.
Residents can purchase stickers from village offices or
participating businesses. There is a weight limit of 20
kg/bag. |
Waste collection and
disposal, recycling (blue box program) |
Increase equity, reduce
waste, increase recycling and diversion. Landfill costs
were increasing dramatically and it became necessary to
offset these costs. |
| Greater
Napanee, Town |
01-Jun-93 |
$1.00/tag |
Garbage must be placed in
bags which require a tag in order to be collected.
Residents can purchase tags at Town Hall where if they
buy one tag, they get one free. |
Waste collection and
disposal. |
Reduce waste, increase
recycling and diversion. |
| Grey,
Township |
01-Jan-97 |
$2.00/tag |
All garbage
bags/containers set out require a tag to be collected.
Residents can purchase tags at municipal offices or local
stores. |
About 20% of waste
collection, disposal and recycling costs. |
Reduce total cost of
solid waste management. |
| Hay,
Township |
01-Apr-96 |
$2.00/tag |
Garbage bags require a
tag in order to be collected. Residents can purchase tags
at municipal offices or local retailers. There is a
weight limit of 18 kg/bag. |
Waste collection and
disposal and costs of operating the waste site. |
Reduce waste, increase
recycling and diversion, reduce total cost of solid waste
management. |
| Huron,
Township |
01-Sep-96 |
$1.00/tag |
Garbage collected
curbside requires a tag affixed on every bag. Residents
can purchase tags at the township offices, the landfill
site or local retailers. The landfill has different fees
for larger items (not collected at curbside). Garbage
collection occurs only in town. There is a lift limit of
11 kg/bag. |
Waste collection and
disposal. Recycling is included in the tax base. |
Reduce waste, increase
recycling and diversion, reduce total cost of solid waste
management. |
| Ingersoll,
Town |
01-Jul-96 |
$1.00/tag |
Every unit of garbage set
out requires a tag in order to be collected. Residents
can purchase tags at the municipal office, convenience
stores, grocery stores, or video outlets. There is a
weight limit of 18 kg/tag. |
Waste collection and
disposal and blue box. |
Reduce waste, increase
(and encourage) recycling and diversion, reduce total
cost of solid waste management. |
| Kincardine,
Town |
05-Jan-93 |
$2.50/tag |
Garbage bags/containers
set out require tags for collection. There is a maximum
lift weight of 11 kg/bag or container. Residents purchase
tags at local stores. Commercial collection has gone from
three days to one day per week. |
Operation of the landfill
site. |
Reduce waste, increase
recycling and diversion . The program, has worked very
well, there has been a 75% reduction in waste going to
landfill, recycling has increased by 50% and composting
has increased by 85% since implementation. |
| Kitley,
Township |
02-Jan-93 |
$120.00/year for 75 tags;
$1.50/tag for additional. |
As of January 1998, a
full user pay system was implemented where residents pay
$120 per year to receive 75 tags. If more tags are
needed, they can be purchased. |
Waste disposal |
The landfill site is now
closed and the user pay program covers the cost of
shipping garbage to Ottawa to be disposed of. It was also
adopted to reduce waste, increase recycling and
diversion. |
| Lucan,
Village |
01-Jan-96 |
$2.00/tag |
A tag system is in effect
where all garbage bags set out require a tag for
collection. Residents can puchase tags from local
retailers. There is a weight limit of 20 kg/bag. |
Waste collection and
disposal. Some of the revenue also goes towards replacing
blue boxes. Recycling is included in the tax base at a
cost of $25.00/residential unit. |
Reduce waste, increase
recycling and diversion. |
| Marathon,
Town |
02-Jun-97 |
$1.00/tag |
All garbage bags set out
must have a tag affixed. Residents purchase tags at the
town offices, library, and landfill site. Tipping fees
and commercial pickup charges were also implemented. |
Revenues from tag sales
are being put towards installing a new landfill site.
Recycling is part of the tax base. |
Reduce waste, increase
recycling and diversion, originally started to fund a new
landfill site. |
| McKillop,
Township |
01-Jan-97 |
$2.00/tag |
Residents must attach a
tag to all units of garbage set out for collection. Tags
can be purchased at municipal offices, two general stores
and a gas station. There is a weight limit of 18 kg/tag. |
About 50% of waste
collection and disposal costs. Recycling is included in
the tax base |
Reduce total cost of
solid waste management, remove solid waste from the tax
base. |
| Meaford,
Town |
10-Jun-96 |
$1.00/tag |
All garbage
bags/containers set out require tags for collection.
Residents can purchase tags at municipal offices. There
is a weight limit of 23 kg/bag. |
Waste collection and
disposal as well as recycling. |
Reduce total cost of
solid waste management, reduce waste, increase recycling
and diversion. |
| Metcalfe,
Township |
01-May-97 |
$2.00/tag |
All garbage bags set out
for collection must have a tag affixed. Residents
purchase tags at stores and township offices. |
Waste collection and
disposal. Originally implemented to maintain the
landfill. |
Reduce waste, increase
recycling and diversion, reduce total cost of solid waste
management. |
| Middlesex
Centre, Township of |
01-Jan-98 |
$1.50/tag |
All garbage bags placed
curbside for collection require tags. Residents can
purchase tags at stores, businesses, or township offices.
There is a lift limit of 18 kg. |
Waste collection and
disposal. Recycling is included in the tax base. |
Reduce waste, increase
recycling and diversion, and increase equity. |
| Oil
Springs, Village |
01-Mar-96 |
$1.00/tag |
A tag must be attached to
all units of garbage set out for collection. Residents
purchase tags at municipal offices. There is a lift limit
of 20 kg. |
Waste collection and
disposal, recycling. |
Reduce waste, increase
recycling and diversion, reduce total cost of solid waste
management. |
| Osgoode,
Township |
26-Jan-98 |
$1.00/tag |
All bags of garbage
placed curbside must have a tag in order to be collected.
Residents can purchase tags at retail outlets, community
centres, and libraries in each village; also, residents
purchase tags at fire hall, or township office. There is
a weight limit of 23 kg per bag. |
Waste collection and
disposal. Recycling is included in the tax base. |
Reduce waste, increase
recycling and diversion. |
| Parkhill,
Town |
01-Jan-96 |
$1.70/tag or sheet of 9
for $15.00 |
All units of garbage
placed curbside require a tag for pick up. Residents
purchase tags at municipal offices. |
Waste collection and
disposal. Recycling is included in the tax base. |
Reduce total cost of
solid waste management, reduce waste, increase recycling
and diversion. |
| Prescott,
Town |
01-Jan-96 |
$1.25/tag |
Residents must affix a
tag to all bags of garbage set out for collection. Tags
can be purchased at municipal offices. There has been a
four bag limit per set out since the beginning of the
partial user pay system in August 1992. From August 1992
until 1996, residents were given 104 free tags per year.
There are no free tags given out now. Only two sizes of
bags are accepted, kitchen size and larger plastic or
paper bags sold by the town. There is a weight limit of
23 kg per bag. |
Landfill tipping fees. |
Reduce cost of solid
waste management, reduce waste, increase recycling and
diversion. It was also implemented to promote
environmental awareness by making people notice their
waste production and the excessive use of packaging by
companies. It is anticipated that this awareness will
encourage residents to take action against companies who
use excessive packaging. |
| Seaforth,
Town |
01-Jan-94 |
$1.75/bag |
Garbage must be placed in
bags as specified in the user pay guidelines set by the
municipality. Households contact local garbage collection
service when they have a load. |
Revenues go directly to
the waste disposal contractor who uses the money for
waste collection and disposal. |
Waste collection and
disposal has always been contracted out, it is not done
by the municipality. People pay the contractor directly
to dispose of waste. |
| South-West
Oxford, Township |
01-Apr-94 |
$1.00/tag |
Residents must attach a
tag to all bags of garbage set out for collection. Tags
can be purchased at municipal offices or local retailers.
If recyclables are put in the bag instead of blue box,
the garbage will not be picked up. There is a weight
limit of 14 kg per bag. |
Waste collection and
disposal. |
Reduce waste, increase
recycling and diversion. |
| Stratford,
City |
13-Jan-97 |
$1.20/tag |
Residents must affix tags
to all bags of garbage set out for collection. Tags can
be purchased at 14 locations including city hall, a
seniors centre, two department stores, and convenience
stores. Standard garbage bags need 1 tag, grocery bags
1/2 tag, containers: up to 128 L require 1 tag, 129-140:
2 tags, 240-360: 3 tags. At the landfill site, people are
charged $0.50 for a bag or can and $52.50 for loose loads
of garbage. |
Waste collection and
disposal costs (these have been removed from taxes) |
Increase equity, reduce
waste, increase recycling and diversion. |
| Tuckersmith,
Township |
01-Jan-94 |
$1.50/tag |
All bags of garbage set
out for collection must have a tag affixed. Residents
purchase tags at the municipal office. There is a weight
limit of 18 kg/tag. |
Waste collection. |
Reduce total cost of
solid waste management, reduce waste, increase recycling
and diversion. |
| Usborne,
Township |
01-Sep-97 |
$2.00/tag |
Residents must attach a
tag to all garbage bags set out for collection. Tags can
be purchased at the Kirkland market or the municipal
offices. There is a weight limit of 20 kg/tag. |
Waste collection,
disposal and recycling. |
Reduce waste, increase
recycling and diversion. |
| Warrick,
Township |
11-Jun-97 |
$1.50/tag |
Watford is on a full user
pay tag system. In Warrick, people take their own garbage
to the landfill. |
Waste collection and
disposal. Recycling is included in the tax base. |
Reduce total cost of
solid waste management. |
| West
Garafraxa, Township |
05-Aug-92 |
$2.00/tag |
All bags of garbage must
have a tag attached in order to be collected, garbage
cans must have a permanent tag affixed. Residents puchase
tags and bags at township offices. |
Waste collection and
disposal. |
Reduce waste, increase
recycling and diversion. |
| Westmeath,
Township |
01-Oct-91 |
$3.00/bag |
Residents purchase bright
yellow bags marked with "W" at township
offices. |
Waste collection and
disposal costs as well as landfill operating costs. |
Extend the life of the
landfill by reducing waste, increasing recycling and
diversion. |
| Zorra,
Township |
01-Jun-96 |
$1.00/tag sold in lots of
10. |
A tag must be affixed to
all bags of garbage set out for collection. Residents
purchase tags at township offices and eight locations
including corner stores and grocery stores. There is a
four bag limit for curbside pick up. |
Waste collection and
diposal. Recycling is included in tax base. |
Reduce waste, increase
recycling and diversion. |
| Zurich,
Village |
01-Jan-96 |
$2.00/tag |
All bags of garbage set
out for curbside collection require a tag. Residents
purchase tags at the municipal office and a local
supermarket. |
Waste collection and
disposal costs. |
Increase equity. |